Maui’s Dolphin Near Extinction

The Maui’s Dolphin is almost extinct. Scientists studying the species believe that there are only 55 of these little animals left off the west coast of New Zealand’s north island. A subspecies of the world’s smallest dolphin, the Hector’s Dolphin, which are only found along the coast of the south island, the Maui are genetically different and, according to geneticists, have been for thousands of years.

What makes their looming extinction so alarming is that if they do become extinct, they will be the first species of oceanic dolphin to become extinct in recorded history. This is a very big deal. Given their naturally low population number and slower reproductive behavior, compounded by entanglement in fishing gear and habitat degradation for oil exploration, the odds are definitely stacked against this unique little dolphin.

Intense management and enforcement of the marine mammal sanctuary that currently exists is crucial for the Maui’s Dolphin survival. In addition, proper disposal of fishing gear and plastic pollution will go a long way in dramatically limiting the outside threats that these animals face.

The good news is that there are several conservation organizations, native Maori tribes and concerned citizens around the world rallying for the conservation of the Maui’s Dolphin. Global awareness of the plight of the species could finally be the component that, for once, tips the scales in the dolphin’s favor and helps preserve this beautiful little animal for generations to come.

Image Source: Daily Mail